What Is the Different Between a Paint Horse and a Pinto Horse?

A Young Girl Riding a Horse

Pintos and paint horses are often confused with one another. Many people mistakenly use the terms interchangeably. Although horses of both types look very similar, that doesn’t necessarily mean they are the same. It’s difficult to distinguish these horses visually because they share many of the same colors and patterns. What are the differences between these types of horses? Are there ways to distinguish them?

You’ll find that things become a lot more complicated as you dive deeper. You’ll discover that Paint horses can be pinto horses but not all pinto horses can be Paints. Are you still confused? We’re here to help. Let’s take a closer look and find out what the differences are between these horses.

Small pinto horse standing on pasture in farmland

A Glance

Paint Horse

  • The average height for an adult: is 14-16 hands
  • Average weight (adult): 950 – 1200 pounds
  • Life expectancy: 30 years
  • Breeds: Quarter Horse, Thoroughbred. Verifiable pedigrees

Pinto Horse

  • Adult average height: 16 hands
  • Average weight (adult): 1050 pounds
  • Life expectancy: 20-30 Years
  • Breeds: All except Appaloosas and Draft Horses

Paint Horse Overview

Photo of an American Paint Horse

Paint horses are a particular breed. There are many associations that are built around them, such as the American Paint Horse Association (APHA). The APHA has established rules and regulations about what makes a true Paint horse. These guidelines must be met in order for a horse considered a true paint. Horses that appear like paints, but aren’t qualified, can’t be considered to be painted.

Pinto Coloration

Pinto could also be applied to all paint horses. Pintos can be classified as paints, but not all pintos can be considered paints. Paints can be classified as paint horses if they have pinto coloration. However, only two pinto patterns are allowed. A horse can only be considered a paint if it has a tobiano (or overo) pattern. Horses cannot be painted with any other colors or patterns.

Verifiable Pedigrees

A verifiable pedigree is the second requirement for being considered a painting horse. A paint horse must be either a Thoroughbred, Quarter Horse, or both with all the paperwork. The parentage must also be verified from one of three approved registries. These are extremely specific requirements to meet as the horse must be of a specific color.

The difference:

A paint horse must be of a specific proven parentage. Only Quarter Horses and Thoroughbreds can be registered in the AQHA or APHA or TB. Paint horses must also meet specific coloration requirements, such as a pinto or tobiano pattern. All paint horses must be pintos. However, not all pintos are Paint horses.

Pinto Horse Overview

Photo of a Group of Horses

Many pinto horses roam free in North America. They were a favorite of Native American tribes who would capture them and train them to ride. They are beautiful horses with different color patterns. These horses can be grouped together to make them pintos.

Pinto is not a breed, it’s a color pattern

Many people mistakenly believe that pinto horses can be considered a breed. Although they are considered a color breed, it is not the same thing as a true breed. Pinto can be any horse, with the exception of Draft horses or Appaloosas. Pinto is a color scheme.

Pintos can be shown one of five color patterns: splash white, tobiano or overo, tovero, and tovero. A pinto horse is one that displays any of these colors, regardless of its breed.

They look like Paint Horses…

Pinto horses are often mistaken for Paints. It is easy to mistake the two, as they look nearly identical in many instances. All Paints are pintos. Pintos can display any of the five patterns. Only overo and tobiano paint horses are allowed. Pintos may be of any breed, while Paints must be Thoroughbreds or Quarter Horses with a proven pedigree.

White and Brown Horse

The difference:

Pinto horses can also be Appaloosas or Draft horses. This means that you can find one in any breed of horse. Pinto horses can display five different colors, which gives them more flexibility than Paint horses which are limited to two.

Paint and pinto patterns

Pintos can be found in five different patterns, but only two can be used to qualify a horse as a Paint.

Tobiano

Tobiano pintos, Paints, and Paints have a solid-colored head with facial markings such as a star or flame. The white coloration of the horse seems to flow from the topline down, beginning at the neck, hips, and shoulder. White can be found on all four legs, as well as the body.

close-up photography of two red horses eating grasses

Overo

Overo patterns on paint and pinto horses can be any solid color. They will also have white markings on the horse’s face which makes them bald or apron. The horse’s dark base coloration is visible on at least one leg, while the rest of the legs are white. The white patches on the horse’s bodies start at the sides and extend outward, but they seldom cross the topline.

brown and white horse in black background

Tovero

Tovero pintos combine the best of both overo and tobiano patterns. These horses may have unique markings, such as white ears.

Sabino

person holding horse tie on snow filled area

Some Sabino pintos may have roan hairs. The horse’s main color is its dark base, with three to four stockings and white or roan at the legs. It continues to the flanks and belly, with a roan appearance at the edges. You may also notice a bald head or wide blaze. This is most common on Clydesdales.

Splash White

These pintos can be found in very few places. They look like they have been dipped into a pool of white paint. The horse’s legs, belly, chest, and neck are all white, with dark coloring on the top and back.

Pinto horses and paint horses are different, but they are very similar. All Paints can be pintos, but only one overo or tobiano design. Pintos, on the other hand, can display any of the five patterns. This gives them a greater variety of appearances. Paint horses are a true breed. To be considered a Paint horse, they must meet a certain bloodline requirement. Pintos can be any breed because they are not a breed.

Is there a difference between a Pinto and a Paint horse?

A pinto is distinct from a Paint “Only through breeding. The American Paint Horse refers to horses with pinto coloring and verifiable pedigrees tracing back to Quarter Horses or Thoroughbreds.

Do you know how to ride a pinto horse?

Stock-type Pintos are ideal for western riding because of their American Quarter Horse or Paint breeding and conformation.

What is the origin of the name Pinto?

The Spanish word for painted is pinto. The term here refers to a spotted horse. To describe their black and white slashed markings, pintos have also been called paints, pieds, and piebalds. Pinto is a skin color, not a breed.

Can Arabians have pinto hair?

The Pinto Arabian is a relatively new breed that is developed to look like an Arabian Thoroughbred but with a beautiful pinto coat. What isn’t to love about a pinto? Jorvik’s Pinto Arabians come in three distinct pinto coat colors.

Can Mustangs have pinto hair?

The American Mustang is available in a variety of colors, including the standard bay, black, and chestnut, as well as pinto, white, spotted, dun-colored, and buckskin. 

Is a Mustang considered a Paint horse?

The majority of mustangs you see are bay or brown, but mustangs come in a variety of colors. In fact, they are available in nearly every color imaginable. What colors are possible for mustang horses? Mustang horses come in a variety of colors.

What exactly is a Judas horse?

Another, less destructive method employs a tamed horse known as a Judas horse “Is an Appaloosa the same as a mustang? The Appaloosa horse is a North American-bred Indian descendant of the Mustang. It is popular for bison hunting, as a war horse in Native American conflicts, and for cow grazing. 

Is it true that Paint horses are deaf?

Although hereditary deafness is most frequent in Paint horses, Aleman believes that any horse with a lot of white or diluted color in its coat can be deaf due to a genetic relationship between deafness and coat and eye color. 

Is it true that all pinto horses are Paints?

Yes, all paints are Pintos! However, not all Pintos are Paints. Paint and Pinto horses have coat patterns that are comparable, such as overo and tobiano. The tovero is a hybrid of the two patterns.